Bolstering Ocean Protection for Future Generations
St. Kitts and Nevis Ratifies Landmark BBNJ Agreement
UNITED NATIONS: In a proud moment for the Federation, Prime Minister The Hon. Dr. Terrance Drew joined fellow world leaders at the 80th United Nations General Assembly (#UNGA80) to celebrate St. Kitts and Nevis’ ratification of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement. This historic treaty, which safeguards nearly two-thirds of the world’s oceans outside national boundaries, positions the twin-island nation as a key player in global marine conservation.
On August 29, 2025, St. Kitts and Nevis deposited its instruments of acceptance at the UN Treaty Office in New York, joining over 60 nations in this commitment. The BBNJ Agreement focuses on protecting marine biodiversity, establishing marine protected areas, ensuring fair sharing of ocean resources, conducting environmental impact assessments, and facilitating capacity-building and technology transfers.
For small island developing states (SIDS) like St. Kitts and Nevis, where oceans drive economies through fishing, tourism, and coastal livelihoods, the treaty is a game-changer. It promotes equity by giving vulnerable nations a stronger voice in high seas governance, addressing climate vulnerabilities, and bridging capacity gaps through shared technology and knowledge. Experts note that this could enhance local sustainability efforts, such as protecting coral reefs and fish stocks threatened by overexploitation and pollution, ultimately securing jobs and food security for residents.
“This ratification underscores our commitment to equity and sustainability,” Prime Minister Drew emphasized, highlighting the Federation’s role in preserving shared ocean heritage. As the treaty nears entry into force following the 60th ratification, St. Kitts and Nevis stands at the forefront, inspiring regional action amid rising sea levels and biodiversity loss. Residents are encouraged to engage in local conservation initiatives to amplify these global gains.